Can adult dogs or cats still learn new things if they missed early socialization?

Yes, adult dogs and cats can still learn new things and acquire new skills, even if they missed early socialization. While the critical socialization window closes around 12-16 weeks for dogs and 3-7 weeks for cats, their brains retain lifelong neuroplasticity, allowing for continuous learning. They can learn new commands, overcome some fears, and adapt to new environments, though deep-seated behavioral issues from past trauma or lack of socialization may require more intensive and specialized training. To learn more about specific training techniques and success stories, read our full article.