How much exercise does a Spinone Italiano need?

The Spinone Italiano, while not ranked on traditional canine IQ scales like Border Collies (typically top 10), demonstrates a solid working intelligence with a problem-solving score of 3 out of 5 and a strong memory score of 4 out of 5. Their obedience score of 2 out of 5 suggests they are intelligent but can be independent thinkers. This breed's intelligence is geared towards their historical role as versatile gun dogs, requiring them to learn and remember complex tasks in the field. To understand more about the unique intelligence of the Spinone Italiano, delve into our comprehensive breed profile.