Is a dog's social intelligence primarily learned or inherited?

A dog's social intelligence is primarily learned, though they do inherit a predisposition for social interaction. Studies have shown that while some breeds, like Border Collies (often ranking high in intelligence tests), may grasp new social cues faster, all dogs develop their understanding of human communication through experience. Their ability to interpret gestures, vocalizations, and facial expressions is honed through consistent interaction and training within their environment. To delve deeper into how nature and nurture shape your dog's social skills, read our full article.