Why are some dog breeds considered 'low-IQ' in traditional rankings?

Breeds often labeled 'low-IQ' in traditional rankings, such as those by Stanley Coren, typically excel in independent problem-solving rather than obedience. For instance, Basenjis, often ranked low, possess high cognitive abilities for self-directed tasks but may not consistently follow commands. Similarly, breeds like the Afghan Hound, while scoring lower in obedience, demonstrate complex hunting strategies and spatial reasoning. These rankings primarily measure a dog's willingness and ability to follow human commands, not their overall intelligence. To understand the full spectrum of canine intelligence, dive deeper into our comprehensive article.