What is the difference between working intelligence and adaptive intelligence?

Working intelligence measures a dog's capacity to learn and obey human commands, often reflected in their trainability and performance in tasks like retrieving or following cues. Adaptive intelligence assesses a dog's independent problem-solving skills, ability to learn from experience, and adjust to new environments without direct human intervention. While a Border Collie might excel in working intelligence due to its trainability, a mixed-breed stray might demonstrate high adaptive intelligence by finding food and shelter. These two forms of intelligence are distinct and contribute differently to a dog's overall cognitive profile. To learn more about how your pet's astrological sign might influence these traits, read our full article.